Understanding and Treating Cysts: A Severe Form of Acne

Cysts are a severe type of acne that can be painful, inflamed, and difficult to manage. They are large, pus-filled bumps that form beneath the surface of the skin. Unlike other types of acne, cysts are deeper and can cause scarring if not treated properly.

Cysts are caused by a combination of factors, including excess oil production, dead skin cells, and bacteria. They can be triggered by hormonal changes, stress, and certain medications. Cysts are a symptom of a more severe form of acne, such as cystic acne.

Treatment for cysts may include topical or oral medications, such as antibiotics or isotretinoin. In-office procedures, such as drainage or corticosteroid injections, may also be necessary to help reduce inflammation and clear up cysts. It is important to seek advice from a dermatologist who can provide personalized treatment options based on the individual’s skin type and severity of acne.

Prevention is key when it comes to managing cysts. It is important to keep the skin clean and avoid touching or picking at the affected area, as this can further irritate and inflame cysts. Using non-comedogenic products and avoiding harsh or abrasive products on the skin can also help to prevent the formation of cysts.

While cysts can be a challenging type of acne to deal with, there are effective treatment options available.